What is a consequence of lysis in cells?

Lysis refers to the breaking down or rupture of cells, which commonly occurs when cells take in excess water due to osmotic pressure. This process typically leads to a situation where the internal pressure exceeds the structural integrity of the cell membrane, ultimately resulting in the cell bursting. This is particularly seen in a hypotonic environment, where the concentration of solutes outside the cell is lower than that inside, causing water to flow in and putting stress on the membrane.

The bursting of cells not only results in the release of cellular contents into the surrounding environment but also leads to cell death. As a natural consequence, lysis disrupts cellular functions and can have significant implications for the organism as a whole, especially when large numbers of cells are affected. Other choices, such as cellular stability increasing or cells growing larger without restriction, do not accurately reflect the outcomes associated with lysis.