What does coevolution describe?

Coevolution describes a process in which two or more species influence each other's evolutionary trajectory through close ecological interactions. This often occurs in relationships such as predator-prey dynamics, parasitism, mutualism, or competition. For instance, the relationship between flowering plants and their pollinators is a classic example of coevolution, where both groups have adapted to benefit from each other, enhancing their survival and reproductive success.

In coevolution, the evolutionary changes in one species can lead to corresponding changes in the other species, creating a dynamic interplay that shapes their traits over generations. This reciprocal influence reinforces the importance of their ecological relationship, illustrating how interconnected species can drive one another's adaptations.