In a hypertonic solution, which of the following is true?

Study for the Praxis II Biology (5235) Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with helpful hints and explanations. Get exam-ready!

In a hypertonic solution, there is a higher concentration of solutes compared to the solvent. This means that when a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, the solute concentration outside the cell is greater than that inside the cell. Consequently, water moves out of the cell to try to balance the solute concentrations on both sides of the cell membrane, leading to cell shrinkage or crenation. Understanding hypertonicity is crucial for grasping how cells interact with their surrounding environments, particularly in situations like medical treatments or processes such as osmosis and diffusion.

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